Mitsuo Kawato Publication List

English Paper 

Revised: January 21, 2010


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[179] Katori Y, Lang EJ, Onizuka M, Kawato M, Aihara K: Quantitative modeling of the spatio-temporal dynamics of inferior olive neurons with a simple conductance-based model.  International Journal of  Bifurcation  and Chaos, in press (2010)

[178] Tee KP,  Franklin DW, Kawato M,  Milner TE, Burdet E: Concurrent adaptation of force and impedance in the redundant muscle system.  Biological Cybernetics, 102:31-44 (2010)

[177] Higuchi S, Chaminade T, Imamizu H, Kawato M: Shared neural correlates for language and tool-use in Broca's area.  NeuroReport, 20, 1376-1381(2009)

[176] Shibata K, Yamagishi N, Ishii S,  Kawato M: Boosting perceptual learning by fake feedback. Vision Research, 49(21), 2574-85 (2009)

[175] Nishina S, Kawato M, Watanabe T: Perceptual learning of global pattern motion occurs on the basis of local motion.  Journal of Vision, 9, 1-6 (2009)

[174] Osu R, Morishige K, Miyamoto H, Kawato M: Feedforward impedance control efficiently reduce motor variability.  Neuroscience Research, 65(1), 6-10 (2009)

[173] Nambu I, Osu R, Sato M, Ando S, Kawato M, Naito E: Single-trial reconstruction of finger-pinch forces from human motor-cortical activations measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).  NeuroImage, 47, 628-637 (2009)

[172] Imamizu H,  Kawato M: Brain mechanisms for predictive control by switching internal models: implications for higher- order cognitive functions. Psychological Research, 73,  527-544 (2009)

[171] Haruno M, Kawato M: Activity in the superior temporal sulcus highlights learning competence in an interaction game. Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 4542-4547 (2009)

[170] Fujiwara Y, Yamashita O, Kawawaki D, Doya K, Kawato M, Toyama K, Sato M: A hierarchical bayesian method to resolve an inverse problem of MEG contaminated with eye movement artifacts. NeuroImage, 45,  393-409 (2009)

[169] Ogasawara H, Kawato M: Bistable switches for synaptic plasticity. Science Signaling, 2(56), pe7. (2009)

[168] Franklin D,  Burdet E, Peng T, Osu R, Meng C, Milner T, Kawato M: CNS learns stable accurate and efficient movements using a simple algorithm. Journal of Neuroscience, 28(44), 11165-11173 (2008)

[167] Imamizu H, Kawato M: Neural correlates of predictive and postdictive switching mechanisms for internal models. Journal of Neuroscience, 28(42), 10751-10765 (2008) 

[166] Ting JA, D'Souza A, Yamamoto K, Yoshioka T, Hoffman D, Kakei S, Sergio L, Kalaska J, Kawato M, Strick P, Schaal S: Variational bayesian least squares: an application to Brain-Machine Interface data. Neural Networks, 21(8), 1112-1131 (2008)

[165] Ganesh G, Burdet E, Haruno M, Kawato M: Sparse linear regression for reconstructing muscle activity from human cortical fMRI. NeuroImage, 42(4), 1463-1472 (2008)

[164] Yoshioka T, Toyama K, Kawato M, Yamashita O, Nishina S, Yamagishi N, Sato M: Evaluation of hierarchical bayesian method through retinotopic signal reconstruction from MEG measurement. NeuroImage, 42, 1397-1413 (2008)

[163] Ogasawara H, Doi T, Kawato M: Systems biology perspectives on cerebellar long-term depression, NeuroSignals, 16, 300-317 (2008)

[162] Shibata K, Yamagishi N, Goda N, Yoshioka T, Yamashita O, Sato M, Kawato M: The effects of feature attention on pre-stimulus cortical activity in the human visual system. Cerebral Cortex, 18, 1664-1675 (2008)

[161] Oztop E, Babic J, Hale J, Cheng G, Kawato M: From biologically realistic imitation to robot teaching via human motor learning. Neural Information Processing, 214-221 (2008)

[160] Kawato M: From "Understanding the brain by creating  the brain" towards manipulative neuroscience.  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B,  363, 2201-2214 (2008)

[159] Kawato M: Brain controlled robots. HFSP Journal, 2(3), 136-142 (2008)

[158] Chaminade T, Oztop E, Cheng G, Kawato M: From self-observation to imitation: visuomotor association on a robotic hand. Brain Research Bulletin, 75, 775-784 (2008)

[157] Yamagishi N, Callan DE, Anderson SJ, Kawato M: Attentional changes in pre-stimulus oscillatory activity within the early visual cortex are predictive of human visual performance. Brain Research, 1197, 115-122 (2008)

[156] Franklin DW, SO Udell, Burdet E, Kawato M: Visual feedback is not necessary for the learning of novel dynamics. PLoS ONE,  19; 2(12), e1336 (2007)

[155] Callan DE, Kawato M, Parsons L, Turner R: Speech and song: the role of the cerebellum. Cerebellum, 2007 Feb 8, 1-7 (2007)

[154] Nishina S, Yazdanbakhsh A, Watanabe T, Kawato M: Depth propagation on illusory surface. Journal of Optical Society of America A, 27(4), 905-910 (2007)

[153] Nishina S, Seitz A, Kawato M, Watanabe T: Effect of spatial distance to the task stimulus on task-irrelevant perceptual learning of static gabors. Journal of Vision, 13(2), 1-10 (2007)

[152] Oztop E, Imamizu H, Cheng G, Kawato M: A computational model of anterior intraparietal (AIP) neurons. Neurocomputing, 69, 1354-1361 (2007) .

[151] Imamizu H, Sugimoto N, Osu R, Tsutsui K, Sugiyama K, Wada Y, Kawato M: Explicit contextual information selectively contributes to predictive switching of internal models. Experimental Brain Research, 181, 395-408 (2007)

[150] Franklin D, Liaw G, Milner T, Osu R, Burdet E, Kawato M: End-point stiffness of the arm is directionally tuned to instability in the environment. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(29), 7705-7716 (2007)

[149] Tanaka K, Khiroug L, Santamaria F, Doi T, Ogasawara H, Ellis-Davies G, Kawato M, Augustine GJ: Ca2+ requirements for cerebellar long-term synaptic depression: role for a postsynaptic leaky integrator. Neuron, 54, 787-800 (2007)

[148] Chaminade T, Hodgins J, Kawato M: Anthropomorphism influences perception of computer-animated characters' actions. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2(3), 206-216 (2007)

[147] Higuchi S, Imamizu H, Kawato M: Cerebellar activity evoked by common tool-use execution and imagery tasks: an fMRI study. Cortex, 3, 350-358 (2007) .

[146] Imamizu H, Higuchi S, Toda A, Kawato M: Reorganization of brain activity for multiple internal models after short but intensive training. Cortex, 3, 338-349 (2007).

[145] Milner TE, Franklin D, Imamizu H, Kawato M: Central control of grasp: manipulation of objects with simple and complex dynamics, NeuroImage, 36, 388-395 (2007)

[144] Yamamoto K, Kawato M, Kotoaska S, Kitazawa S: Encoding of movement dynamics by Purkinje cell simple spike activity during fast arm movements under resistive and assistive force fields. Journal of Neurophysiology, 97, 1588-1599 (2007)

[143] Kawato M, Samejima K: Efficient reinforcement learning: computational theories, neuroscience and robotics. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 17, 205-212 (2007)

[142] Ganesh G. Franklin D, Gassert R, Imamizu H, Kawato M: Accurate real-time feedback of surface EMG during fMRI, Journal of Neurophysiology,  97 912-920 (2007)

[141] Ogasawara H, Doi T, Doya K, Kawato M: Nitric oxide regulates input specificity of long-term depression and context dependence of cerebellar learning. PLoS Computational Biology3 e179 (2007)

[140] Samejima K, Katagiri K, Doya K, Kawato M: Sybolization and imitation learning of motion sequence using competitive modules. Electronics and Communication in Japan, Part III, 89(9), 42-53 (2006)

[139] Bursztyn LCD, Ganesh G, Imamizu H, Kawato M, Flanagan R: Neural correlates of internal model loading. Current Biology,  16 2440-2445 (2006)

[138] Haruno M, Kawato M: Heterarchical reinforcement-learning model for integration of multiple cortico-striatal loops; fMRI examination in stimulus-action-reward association learning. Neural Networks19, 1242–1254  (2006) .

[137] Oztop E, Kawato M, Arbib M: Mirror neurons and imitation: a computationally guided review. Neural Networks, 19, 254–271  (2006) .

[136] Kawawaki D, Shibata T, Goda N, Doya K, Kawato M: Anterior and superior lateral occipito-temporal cortex responsible for target motion prediction during overt and covert visual pursuit.  Neuroscience Research,  54, 112–123  (2006) .

[135] Haruno M, Kawato M: Different neural correlates of reward expectation and reward expectation error in the putamen and caudate nucleus during stimulus-action-reward association learning. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95, 948-959 (2006).

[134] Burdet E, Tee KP, Mareels I, Milner TE, Chew CM, Franklin DW, Osu R, Kawato M: Stability and motor adaptation in human arm movements. Biological Cybernetics, 94, 20-32 (2006) .

[133] Milner T, Franklin DW, Imamizu H, Kawato M: Central representation of dynamics when manipulating handheld objects. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95, 893-901 (2006).

[132] Hu Y, Osu R, Okada M, Goodale MA, Kawato M: A model of the coupling between grip aperture and hand transport during human prehension. Experimental Brain Research, 167, 301-304 (2005) .

[131] Yamagishi N, Goda N, Callan DE, Anderson SJ, Kawato M: Attentional shifts towards an expected visual target alter the level of alpha-band oscillatory activity in the human calcarine cortex. Cognitive Brain Research, 25, 799-809 (2005) .

[130] Seitz A, Yamagishi N, Werner B, Goda N, Kawato M, Watanabe T: The disruption and consolidation of visual learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 102, 14895-14900 (2005) .

[129] Kaneko Y, Nakano E, Osu R, Wada Y, Kawato M: Trajectory formation based on the minimum commanded torque change model using the euler–poisson equation. Systems and Computers in Japan, 36, 92-103 (2005)

[128] Shibata T, Tabata T, Schaal S, and Kawato M: A model of smooth pursuit in primates based on learning the target dynamics. Neural Networks, 18, 213-224 (2005).

[127] Doi T, Kuroda S, Michikawa T, Kawato M: Insoitol, 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate-dependent Ca2+ threshold dynamics detect spike timing in cerebellar Purkinje Cells. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 950-961 (2005).

[126] Oztop E, Wolpert DM, Kawato M: Mental state inference using visual control parameters. Cognitive Brain Research, 22, 129-151 (2005).

[125] Schultz J, Imamizu H, Kawato M, Frith CD: Activation of the human superior temporal gyrus during observation of goal attribution by intentional objects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16, 1695-1705 (2004).

[124] Sato M, Yoshioka T, Kajiwara S, Toyama K, Goda N, Doya K, Kawato M: Hierarchical bayesian estimation for MEG inverse problem. NeuroImage, 23, 806-826 (2004).

[123] Miyamoto H, Nakano E, Wolpert DM, Kawato M: TOPS (Task Optimization in the Presence of Signal-dependent noise) model.  Systems and Computers in Japan, 35, 48-58  (2004). (Translated from Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Ronbunshi, J85-D-II,  940-949)

[122] Caithness G, Osu R, Bays P, Chase H, Klassen J, Kawato M, Wolpert DM, Flanagan RJ: Failure to consolidate the consolidation theory of learning for sensorimotor adaptation tasks. Journal of Neuroscience. 24, 8662-8671 (2004).

[121] Franklin D, So U, Kawato M, Milner TE: Impedance control balances stability with metabolically costly muscle activation. Journal of Neurophysiology 92, 3097-3105 (2004).

[120] Schaal S, Sternad D, Osu R, Kawato M: Rhythmic arm movement is not discrete. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 1137-1144 (2004). (c) 2004 Nature Publishing Group.
(News and Views   Miall RC, Ivry R: Moving to a different beat.
Nature Neuroscience, 7, 1025-1026 (2004).)

[119] Osu R, Kamimura N, Iwasaki H, Nakano E, Harris CM, Wada Y, Kawato M: Optimal impedance control for task achievement in the presence of signal-dependent noise. Journal of Neurophysiology, 92, 1199-1215 (2004).

[118] Nakanishi J, Morimoto J, Endo G, Cheng G, Schaal S, Kawato M: Learning from demonstration and adaptation of biped locomotion. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 47, 79-91 (2004).

[117] Wada Y, Kawato M: A via-point time optimization algorithm for complex sequential trajectory formation. Neural Networks, 17, 353-364 (2004).

[116] Miyamoto H, Morimoto J, Doya K, Kawato M: Reinforcement learning with via-point representation. Neural Networks, 17, 299-305 (2004).

[115] Schweighofer N, Doya K, H. Fukai, Chiron JV, Furukawa T, Kawato. M: Chaos may enhance information transmission in the inferior olive. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA., 101, 4655-4660 (2004).

[114] Taguchi S, Tabata H, Shibata T, Kawato M: Transformation from population codes to firing rate codes by learning: Neural representation of smooth pursuit eye movements. Systems and Computers in Japan, 35, 79-88  (2004).

[113] Haruno M, Kuroda T, Doya K, Toyama K, Kimura M, Samejima K, Imamizu H, Kawato M: A neural correlate of reward-based behavioral learning in caudate nucleus: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of a stochastic decision task. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 1660-1665 (2004).

[112] Nishina S, Kawato M: A computational model of spatio-temporal dynamics in depth filling-in. Neural Networks, 17, 159-163 (2004).

[111] Imamizu H, Kuroda T, Yoshioka T, Kawato M: Functional magnetic resonance imaging examination of two modular architectures for switching multiple internal models. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 1173-1181(2004).

[110] Osu R, Hirai S, Yoshioka T, Kawato M: Random presentation enables subjects to adapt to two opposing forces on the hand. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 111-112 (2004). (c) Nature Publishing Group

[109] Okada M, Nishina S, Kawato M: The neural computation of the aperture problem: an iterative process. NeuroReport, 14, 1767-1771 (2003).

[108] Osu R, Burdet E, Franklin DW, Milner TE, Kawato M: Different mechanisms involved in adaptation to stable and unstable dynamics. Journal of Neurophysiology, 90, 3255-3269 (2003).

[107] Franklin DW, Osu R, Burdet E, Kawato M, Milner TE: Adaptation to stable and unstable dynamics achieved by combined impedance control and inverse dynamics model. Journal of Neurophysiology, 90, 3270-3282 (2003).

[106] Yamagishi N, Callan DE, Goda N, Anderson SJ, Yoshida Y, Kawato M: Attentional modulation of oscillatory activity in human visual cortex. NeuroImage, 20, 98-113 (2003).

[105] Nishina S, Okada M, Kawato M: Spatio-temporal dynamics of depth propagation on uniform region. Vision Research, 43, 2493-2503 (2003).

[104] Samejima K, Doya K, Kawato M: Inter-module credit assignment in modular reinforcement learning. Neural Networks, 16, 985-994 (2003).

[103] Yamanaka K, Wada Y, Kawato M: Quantitative exmaninations for human arm tracjectory planning in three-dimensional space. Systems and Computers in Japan, 34, 43-54 (2003)

[102] Wada Y, Kawabata Y, Kotosaka S, Yamamoto S, Kitazawa S, Kawato M: Acquisition and contextual switching of multiple internal models for different viscous force fields. Neurroscience Research, 46, 319-331 (2003).

[101] Kawato M, Kuroda T, Imamizu H, Nakano E, Miyauchi S, Yoshioka T: Internal forward models in the cerebellum: fMRI study on grip force and load force coupling. Progress in Brain Research, 142, 171-188 (2003).

[100] Franklin DW, Burdet E, Osu R, Kawato M, Milner TE: Functional significance of stiffness in adaptation of multijoint arm movements to stable and unstable dynamics. Experimental Brain Research, 151, 145-157 (2003).

[99] Wolpert DM, Doya K, Kawato M: A unifying computational framework for motor control and social interaction. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society: Biological Sciences, 358, 593-602 (2003).

[98] Imamizu H, Kuroda T, Miyauchi S, Yoshioka T, Kawato M: Modular organization of internal models of tools in the human cerebellum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA., 100, 5461-5466 (2003).

[97] Yamamoto K, Kobayashi Y, Takemura A, Kawano K, Kawato M: Cerebellar plasticity and the ocular following response. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 978, 439-454 (2002)

[96] Osu R, Franklin DW, Kato H, Gomi H, Domen K, Yoshioka T, Kawato M: Short- and long-term changes in joint co-contraction associated with motor learning as revealed from surface EMG. Journal of Neurophysiology, 88, 991-1004 (2002)

[95] Servos P, Osu R, Santi A, Kawato M: The neural substrates of biological motion perception: an fMRI study. Cerebral Cortex, 12, 772-782 (2002)

[94] Doya K, Samejima K, Katagiri K, Kawato M: Multiple model-based reinforcement learning. Neural Computation, 14, 1347-1369 (2002)

[93] Tabata H, Yamamoto K, Kawato M: Computational study on monkey VOR adaptation and smooth pursuit based on the parallel control-pathway theory. Journal of Neurophysiology, 87, 2176-2189 (2002). (c) The American Physiological Society.

[92] Yamamoto K, Kobayashi Y, Takemura A, Kawano K, Kawato M: Computational studies on acquisition and adaptation of ocular following responses based on cerebellar synaptic plasticity. Journal of Neurophysiology, 87, 1554-1571 (2002). (c) The American Physiological Society.

[91] Yoshida N, Domen K, Koike Y, Kawato M: A method for estimating torque-vector directions of shoulder muscles using surface EMGs. Biological Cybernetics, 86 167-177 (2002). (c) Springer-Verlag 2002.

[90] Nakano E,  Flanagan J, Imamizu H, Osu R, Yoshioka T, Kawato M: Composition and decomposition learning of reaching movements under altered environments: An examination of the multiplicity of internal models. Systems and Computers in Japan, 33, 80-94 (2002)

[89] Burdet E, Osu R, Franklin D, Milner T, Kawato M: The central nervous system stabilizes unstable dynamics by learning optimal impedance. Nature, 414 446-449 (2001). (c) Macmillan Magazines Ltd.

[88]Takemura A, Inoue Y, Gomi H, Kawato M, Kawano K: Change in neuronal firing patterns in the process of motor command generation for the ocular following response. Journal of Neurophysiology, 86 1750-1763 (2001). (c) The American Physiological Society.

[87] Haruno M, Wolpert DM, Kawato M: MOSAIC model for sensorimotor learning and control. Neural Computation, 13 2201-2220 (2001).

[86] Doya K, Kimura H, Kawato M: Neural mechanisms of learning and control. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 21 42-54 (2001).

[85] Kuroda S, Schweighofer N, Kawato M: Exploration of signal transduction pathways in cerebellar long-term depression by kinetic simulation. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 5693-5702 (2001). (c) 2001 Society for Neuroscience.

[84] Wada Y, Kaneko Y, Nakano E, Osu R, Kawato M: Quantitative examinations for multi joint arm trajectory planning -- using a robust calculation algorithm of the minimum commanded torque change trajectory --. Neural Networks, 14, 381-393 (2001). (c) Elsevier.

[83] Kuroda S, Yamamoto K, Miyamoto H, Doya K, Kawato M: Statistical characteristics of climbing fiber spikes necessary for efficient cerebellar learning. Biological Cybernetics, 84, 183-192 (2001). (c) Springer-Verlag. The original publication is available on LINK http://link.springer.de.

[82] Yamamoto K, Kobayashi Y, Takemura A, Kawano K, Kawato M: A mathematical analysis of the characteristics of the system connecting the cerebellar ventral paraflocculus and extraoculomotor nucleus of alert monkeys during upward ocular following responses. Neuroscience Research, 38, 425-435 (2000). (c) Elsevier.

[81] Omata T, Kitama T, Mizukosh A, Ueno T, Kawato M, Sato Y: Purkinje cell activity in the middle zone of the cerebellar flocculus during optokinetic and vestibular eye movement in cats. The Japanese Journal of Physiology, 50, 357-370 (2000).

[80] Burdet E, Osu R, Franklin D, Milner TE, Kawato M: A method for measuring endpoint stiffness during multi-joint arm movements. Journal of Biomechanics, 33, 1705-1709 (2000). (c) Elsevier Science Ltd.

[79] Atkeson CG, Hale J, Pollick F, Riley M, Kotosaka S, Schaal S, Shibata T, Tevatia G, Vijayakumar S, Ude A, Kawato M: Using humanoid robots to study human behavior. IEEE Intelligent Systems: Special Issue on Humanoid Robotics, 15, 46-56 (2000). (c) IEEE.

[78] Mizukoshi A, Kitama T, Omata T, Ueno T, Kawato M, Sato U: Motor dynamics encoding in the rostral zone of the cat cerebellar flocculus during vertical optokinetic eye movements. Experimental Brain Research, 132, 260-268 (2000). (c) Springer-Verlag. The original publication is available on LINK http://link.springer.de.

[77] Imamizu H, Miyauchi S, Tamada T, Sasaki Y, Takino R, Puetz B, Yoshioka T, Kawato M: Human cerebellar activity reflecting an acquired internal model of a new tool. Nature, 403, 192-195 (2000). (c) Macmillan Magazines Ltd.

[76] Kawato M: Internal models for motor control and trajectory planning. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 9, 718-727 (1999). (c) Elsevier Science Ltd.

[75] Watanabe H, Pollick F, Koenderink JJ, Kawato M: Using motor tasks to quantitatively judge 3-D surface curvatures. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 1116-1139 (1999).

[74] Flanagan RJ, Nakano E, Imamizu H, Osu R, Yoshioka T, Kawato M: Composition and decomposition of internal models in motor learning under altered kinematic and dynamic environments. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, RC34 1-5 (1999). (c) Society for Neuroscience.

[73] Schweighofer N, Doya K, Kawato M: Electrophysiological propersties of infereor olive neurons: A compartmental model. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, 804-817 (1999). (c) The American Physiological Society.

[72] Nakano E, Imamizu H, Osu R, Uno Y, Gomi H, Yoshioka T, Kawato M: Quantitative examinations of internal representations for arm trajectory planning: Minimum commanded torque change model. Journal of Neurophysiology, 81, 2140-2155 (1999). (c) The American Physiological Society.

[71] Tamada T, Miyauchi S, Imamizu H, Yoshioka T, Kawato M: Cerebro-cerebellar functional connectivity revealed by the laterality index in tool-use learning. NeuroReport, 10, 325-331 (1999). (c) Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

[70] Wolpert D, Kawato M: Multiple paired forward and inverse models for motor control. Neural Networks, 11, 1317-1329 (1998). (c) Elsevier Science Ltd.

[69] Miyamoto H, Kawato M: A tennis serve and upswing learning robot based on bi-directional theory. Neural Networks, 11, 1331-1344 (1998). (c) Elsevier Science Ltd.

[68] Wolpert D, Miall C, Kawato M: Internal models in the cerebellum. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 338-347 (1998). (c) Elsevier Science Ltd.

[67] Gomi H, Shidara M. Takemura A, Inoue Y, Kawano K, Kawato M: Temporal firing patterns of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar ventral paraflocculus during ocular following responses in Monkeys. I.simple spikes. Journal of Neurophysiology, 80, 818-831 (1998). (c) The American Physiological Society.

[66] Kobayashi Y, Kawano K, Takemura A, Inoue Y, Kitama T, Gomi H, Kawato M: Temporal firing patterns of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar ventral paraflocculus during ocular following responses in Monkeys. II.complex spikes. Journal of Neurophysiology, 80, 832-848 (1998). (c) The American Physiological Society.

[65] Imamizu H, Uno Y, Kawato M: Adaptive internal model of intrinsic kinematics involved in learning an aiming task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 812-829 (1998). (c) The American Psychological Association. Inc.

[64] Schweighofer N, Arbib MA, Kawato M: Role of the cerebellum in reaching movements in humans. I. Distributed inverse dynamics control. European Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 86-94 (1998).

[63] Schweighofer N, Spoelstra J, Arbib MA, Kawato M: Role of the cerebellum in reaching movements in humans. II. A neural model of the intermediate cerebellum. European Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 95-105 (1998).

[62] Yamamoto K, Kobayashi Y, Takemura A, Kawano K, Kawato M: A mathematical model that reproduces vertical ocular following responses from visual stimuli by reproducing the simple spike firing frequency of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. Neuroscience Research, 29, 161-169 (1997).

[61] Koenderink JJ, Kappers A, Pollick F, Kawato M: Correspondence in pictorial space. Perception & Psychophysics, 59, 813-827 (1997).

[60] Osu R, Uno Y, Koike Y, Kawato M: Possible explanations for trajectory curvature in multijoint arm movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23, 890-913 (1997).

[59] Gomi H, Kawato M: Human arm stiffness and equilibrium-point trajectory during multi-joint movement. Biological Cybernetics, 76, 163-171 (1997).

[58] Kawano K, Shidara M, Takemura A, Inoue Y, Gomi H, Kawato M: Inverse-dynamics representation of eye movements by cerebellar Purkinje cell activity during short-latency ocular-following responses. New York Academy of Sciences, 781, 314-321  (1996).

[57] Kawato M: The common inverse-dynamics motor-command coordinates for complex and simple spikes. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19, 462-464 (1996).

[56] Miyamoto H, Schaal S, Gandolfo F, Gomi H, Koike Y, Osu R, Nakano E, Wada Y, Kawato M: A Kendama learning robot based on dynamic optimization theory. Neural Networks, 9, 1281-1302 (1996).

[55] Gomi H, Kawato M: Equilibrium-point control hypothesis examined by measured arm-stiffness during multijoint movement. Science, 272, 117-120 (1996).

[54] Dornay M, Uno Y, Kawato M, Suzuki R: Minimum muscle-tension change trajectories predicted by using a 17-muscle model of the monkey's arm. Journal of Motor Behavior, 28, 83-100 (1996).

[53] Pollick FE, Watanabe H, Kawato M: Perception of local orientation from shaded images. Perception and Psychophysics, 58, 762-780 (1996).

[52] Wada Y, Kawato M: A theory for cursive handwriting based on the minimization principle. Biological Cybernetics, 73, 3-13 (1995).

[51] Wada Y, Koike Y, EV Bateson, Kawato M: A computational theory for movement pattern recognition based on optimal movement pattern generation. Biological Cybernetics, 73, 15-25 (1995).

[50] Koike Y, Kawato M: Estimation of dynamic joint torques and trajectory formation from surface electromyography signals using a neural network model. Biological Cybernetics, 73, 291-300 (1995).

[49] Imamizu H, Uno Y, Kawato M: Internal representations of motor apparatus: Implications from generalization in visuomotor learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 1174-1198 (1995).

[48] Uno Y, Fukumura N, Suzuki R, Kawato M: A computational model for recognizing objects and planning hand shapes in grasping movements. Neural Networks, 8, 839-851 (1995).

[47] Hayakawa H, Wada Y, Kawato M: Solution of nonlinear vision problem based on forward and approximated inverse optics models. Electronics and Communications in Japan, 78, 22-33 (1995).

[46] Koike Y, Kawato M: Estimation of arm posture in 3D-space from surface EMG signals using a neural network model. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, E77-D, 368-375 (1994).

[45] Pollick FE, Nishida S, Koike Y, Kawato M: Perceived motion in structure from motion. Pointing responses to the axis of rotation. Perception and Psychophysics, 56, 91-109. (1994).

[44] Hayakawa H, Nishida S, Wada Y, Kawato M: A computational model for shape estimation by integration of shading and edge information. Neural Networks, 7, 1193-1209 (1994).

[43] Wada Y, Kawato M: Arm movement trajectory formation by a neural network incorporating models of forward and inverse dynamics. Systems and Computers in Japan, 24, 64-77 (1993).

[42] Kawato M, Gomi H: Computational models of cerebellar motor learning. Trends in Neurosciences, 16, 177-178 (1993).

[41] Gomi H, Kawato M: Recognition of manipulated objects by motor learning with modular architecture networks. Neural Networks, 6, 485-497 (1993).

[40] Kawato M: Computational studies of coordinated arm movements. Biomedical Research, 14, 55-57 (1993).

[39] Shidara M, Kawano K, Gomi H, Kawato M: Inverse-dynamics model eye movement control by Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. Nature, 365, 50-52 (1993).

[38] Wada Y, Kawato M: A neural network model for arm trajectory formation using forward and inverse dynamics models. Neural Networks, 6, 919-932 (1993).

[37] Gomi H, Kawato M: Neural network control for a closed-loop system using feedback-error-learning. Neural Networks, 6, 933-946 (1993).

[36] Hirayama M, Kawato M, Jordan MI: The cascade neural network model and a speed-accuracy trade-off of arm movement. Journal of Motor Behavior, 25, 162-174 (1993).

[35] Katayama M, Kawato M: Virtual trajectory and stiffness ellipse during multijoint arm movement predicted by neural inverse models. Biological Cybernetics, 69, 353-362 (1993).

[34] Kawato M, Hayakawa H, Inui T: A forward-inverse optics model of reciprocal connections between visual cortical areas. Network:Computation in Neural systems, 4, 415-422 (1993).

[33] Hirayama M, Bateson EV, Kawato M: Physiologically-based speech synthesis using neural networks. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, E76-A, 1898-1910 (1993).

[32] Hongo S, Kawato M, Inui T, Miyake S: Contour extraction by local parallel and stochastic algorithm which has energy learning faculty. Systems and Computers in Japan, 23, 26-35 (1992).

[31] Wada Y, Kawato M: A new information criterion combined with cross-validation method to estimate generalization capability. Systems and Computers in Japan, 23, 92-104 (1992).

[30] Kawato M, Gomi H: The cerebellum and VOR/OKR learning models. Trends in Neurosciences, 15, 445-453 (1992).

[29] Kawato M, Gomi H: A computational model of four regions of the cerebellum based on feedback-error-learning. Biological Cybernetics, 68, 95-103 (1992).

[28] Gomi H, Kawato M: Adaptive feedback control models of the vestibulocerebellum and spinocerebellum. Biological Cybernetics, 68, 105-114 (1992).

[27] Katayama M, Kawato M: A parallel-hierarchical neural network model for motor control of musculo-skeletal system. Systems and Computers in Japan, 22, 95-105 (1991).

[26] Irie B, Kawato M: Acquisition of internal representation by multilayered perceptrons. Electronics and Communications in Japan, 74, 112-118 (1991).

[25] Kawato M, Maeda Y, Uno Y, Suzuki R: Trajectory formation of arm movement by cascade neural network model based on minimum torque-change criterion. Biological Cybernetics, 62, 275-288 (1990).

[24] Kawato M: Adaptation and learning in control of voluntary movement by the central nervous system. Advanced Robotics 3, 229-249 (1989).

[23] Uno Y, Kawato M, Suzuki R: Formation and control of optimal trajectory in human multijoint arm movement - minimum torque-change model-. Biological Cybernetics, 61, 89-101 (1989).

[22] Kawato M, Uno Y, Isobe M, Suzuki R: Hierarchical neural network model for voluntary movement with application to robotics. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 8, 8-16 (1988).

[21] Miyamoto H, Kawato M, Setoyama T, Suzuki R: Feedback-error-learning neural network for trajectory control of a robotic manipulator. Neural Networks, 1, 251-265 (1988).

[20] Kawato M, Isobe M, Maeda Y, Suzuki R: Coordinates transformation and learning control for visually-guided voluntary movement with iteration: a Newton-like method in a function space. Biological Cybernetics, 59, 161-177 (1988).

[19] Urushibara S, Kawato M, Nakazawa K, Suzuki R: Simulation analysis of conduction of excitation in the atrioventricular node. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 126, 275-288 (1987).

[18] Kawato M, Furukawa K, Suzuki R: A hierarchical neural-network model for control and learning of voluntary movement. Biological Cybernetics, 57, 169-185 (1987).

[17] Murakami F, Etoh M, Kawato M, Oda Y, Tsukahara N: Synaptic currents at interpositorubral and corticorubral excitatory synapses measured by a new iterative single electrode voltage-clamp method. Neuroscience Research, 3, 590-605 (1986).

[16] Kawato M, Yamanaka A, Urushibara S, Nagata O, Irisawa H, Suzuki R: Simulation analysis of excitation conduction in the heart: Propagation of excitation in different tissues. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 120, 389-409 (1986).

[15] Yamanaka A, Okazaki K, Urushibara S, Kawato M, Suzuki R: Reconstruction of electrocardiogram using ionic current models for heart muscles. Japanese Heart Journal, 27, 185-193 (1986).

[14] Kawato M, Etoh M, Oda Y, Tsukahara N: A new algorithm for voltage clamp by iteration: A learning control of a nonlinear neuronal system. Biological Cybernetics, 53, 57-66 (1985).

[13] Kawato M, Tsukahara N: Electrical properties of dendritic spines with bulbous end terminals. Biophysical Journal, 46, 155-166 (1984).

[12] Kawato M, Hamaguchi T, Murakami F, Tsukahara N: Quantitative analysis of electrical properties of dendritic spines. Biological Cybernetics, 50, 447-454 (1984).

[11] Kawato M: Cable properties of a neuron model with non-uniform membrane resistivity. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 111, 149-169 (1984).

[10] Kawato M, Tsukahara N: Theoretical study on electrical properties of dendritic spines. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 103, 507-522 (1983).

[9] Kawato M, Fujita K, Suzuki R, Winfree AT: A three-oscillator model of the human circadian system controlling the core temperature rhythm and the sleep-wake cycle. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 98, 369-392 (1982).

[8] Kawato M: Transient and steady state phase response curves of limit cycle oscillators. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 12, 13-30 (1981).

[7] Kawato M, Suzuki R: Analysis of entrainment of circadian oscillators by skeleton photoperiods using phase transition curves. Biological Cybernetics, 40, 139-149 (1981).

[6] Kawato M, Suzuki R: Two coupled neural oscillators as a model of the circadian pacemaker. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 86, 547-575 (1980).

[5] Yamanishi J, Kawato M, Suzuki R: Two coupled oscillators as a model for the coordinated finger tapping by both hands. Biological Cybernetics, 37, 219-225 (1980).

[4] Yamanishi J, Kawato M, Suzuki R: Studies on human finger tapping neural networks by phase transition curves. Biological Cybernetics, 33, 199-208 (1979).

[3] Kawato M, Sokabe M, Suzuki R: Synergism and antagonism of neurons caused by an electrical synapse. Biological Cybernetics, 34, 81-89 (1979).

[2] Inui T, Kawato M, Suzuki R: The mechanism of mental scanning in foveal vision. Biological Cybernetics, 30, 147-155 (1978).

[1] Kawato M, Suzuki R: Biological oscillators can be stopped -Topological study of a phase response curve. Biological Cybernetics, 30, 241-248 (1978).


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